In a labor–management situation, for instance, a company may want to partner with its union to improve quality, productivity, or processes—yet it wants to be adversarial when it comes to negotiating benefits and wages. These two contrary positions may be difficult to understand. A true partnership needs to focus on mutual interests, but it doesn’t [...]
Aggregate financial ratios give a reliable picture of the state of the highyield market and should not be neglected irrespective of technical factors. Technical factors driving the high-yield market can change fairly quickly but credit status will persist as hard evidence and change only slowly over time. The most important fundamental measures are: Free cash [...]
For investors tired of watching mutual fund managers make lousy decisions and underperform the market, mutual fund families invented the index fund. The manager of the index fund buys and holds the stocks in the market index. Index funds return exactly what the market returns. Index funds have become extremely popular in the last decade. [...]
Each investment has its own emotional traps. Ancient tribes stored seeds through winter. These tribal savings were loaded with community and individual feelings. Today, few realize the embedded emotion in passbook savings accounts until banks begin to fail or inflation destroys the purchasing power of precious dollars. Investing produces a wide range of emotion. The [...]
By getting your debts taken care of as soon as possible, you can begin taking care of this goal, so that it, too, doesn’t overwhelm you later. After all, your goal is not to just eliminate debt or save for the future, but to do what you need to do, so you can get on [...]
Competitor reaction to an innovative new development is always uncertain, but it is to be expected. Competitors have the power to obviate the assumptions in a business plan. Ignoring this power can lead to overvaluation of the option. We have seen this factor in the Amazon case. Prior to the innovation, some competitor reaction is [...]
If innovation has been the source of our extraordinary prosperity, it is important to inquire about its future. The good news is that the rate of discontinuous innovation in Western society appears to be accelerating. This rate is likely to hold if the two bedrock premises of innovation also hold over time: (1) the willingness [...]